Let us explore the rocky world of kidney stones and find the answer to the question of what causes it.
Kidney stones also known as renal calculus are hard small masses of crystals that can form inside the kidneys that are part of the urinary tract. The kidney has many jobs and one crucial role is to filter the blood to remove waste in the form of urine that contains compounds that consist of water, sodium, calcium oxalate, potassium phosphate and uric acid and sometimes the level of these particles increases or urine becomes too acidic which can lead the particles to bond together and crystallize and if left untreated these crystals can slowly grow in size with time and ultimately form a kidney stone.
There are Five Main Types of Kidney Stones:
Calcium oxalate is the most common form generally they are small, undetectable until they grow in size, begin to travel through the kidney into the ureter, its sharp edges scratch the wall of the urinary tract causing tremendous pain which can lead to symptoms like vomiting, nausea and can cause a burning sensation while urinating not only that if the stone grows bigger it may block the flow of urine and can cause an infection causing one or more kidneys to swell but the good news is not all kidney stones grow so big and irritating and generally pass out of the body on its own and to get rid of it all one needs to do is drink plenty of water but if you continue to feel the pain that spreads to the lower belly and groin then do visit your doctor as soon as possible.
But here is another crucial question:
What Factors Cause These Stones?
Well people who get kidney stones have a health condition that increases their risk for them but some might get them for no particular known reason although there are types of kidney stones that run-in families and getting kidney stones once could put an individual at risk of getting it again there are other factors responsible for it as well such as an unhealthy diet, dehydration metabolic disorders etc. but is there any way to prevent kidney stones well it’s not always possible to prevent some kind of kidney stones but the easiest way to keep these stones away from our belly is drinking enough water to avoid dehydration and cutting back on salt and salty foods also help lower the risk of kidney stones trim your time did you know the most kidney stones removed from a patient is a hundred and seventy-two thousand one hundred and fifty five yes these stones were removed from Dhanraj verily at the institute of urology in Maharashtra India also the biggest kidney stone ever recorded weighed more than a kilogram and was 17 cm in diameter. But also keep in mind, large stones can’t remove themselves, remove this type of stones surgically and by using lithotripsy technique. Large stones can damage the urinary tract.
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